Median Salary of Cyber Security Engineer: Salary structure and roles

Ever wondered how much cybersecurity personnel is paid. They are paid a good amount of money. If you like to build your career in cybersecurity you can move ahead in your own path. But first, you must know by detail about cybersecurity, its need, etc. I will try to elaborate in this article about cybersecurity please keep up and go through this.

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What is cybersecurity?

Due to globalization of almost every industry, it became evident that to protect data.   Privacy for what you share on the internet or cyberspace is necessary. Cybersecurity is the amalgamation of technologies, processes that are designed to protect your data, privacy or any unauthorized access. Cybersecurity may also be referred to as I.T security.

What is the importance of cybersecurity

These days government, military, corporate, financial institutions work through the internet. They operate confidential sensitive data and cannot afford to lose the data. In the case of defense operations, it compromises the security of a country. Your personal information, financial data exposed to fraudsters can lead to consequences that can be dangerous. When organizations transfer the data it also needs to be protected or else it compromises with the business of that particular organization. In this era of digitization, it becomes more and more complex to handle and needs more personnel to handle cybersecurity operations. Top bureaucrats in defense intelligence cautioned that cybersecurity is a major threat to terrorism.

Demand:

In the 2018-19 economic year, the money earned by cybercriminals all across the world through various cyber attacks took place approximately to 1.5trillion$ USD, and this is only of recorded data. If you put across the data of unaccounted money they robbed the monetary benefit these criminals gained through the crime grows higher. If the technology in cybersecurity is growing multi-folds, cybercriminals are also finding ways to breach the security. If you try to create a new lock then the robber will also find a way to break it, this is as simple as that. If the crime rate is this high it becomes more obvious that the demand is also very high. If the demand is very high then you are paid accordingly.

There are three types of cybersecurity personnel designations.

1. Cyber forensics who investigate cyber crimes
2. Cybersecurity prevents cybercrimes and protects data in the cyberspace.
3. Cyber hackers who do ethical hacking replicate the crime to prevent it.

Levels in the designation of cybersecurity personnel:

Beginner:

This is for the people who want to switch their careers from I.t, sales, and students who completed their degree program. You will have designations like associate network security analyst, cybersecurity risk analyst associate.

Entry level salary cyber security engineer salary:1.5-2LPa

Intermediate Level

When you reach this part of career you already would have gained 2-3 years of experience. You already should have specialized in any of the fields regarding cyber technology. You will have designations like network security analyst,  security risk analyst.

Cyber security test engineer salary :5Lpa-9LPa

Senior-level

You should gain at least 10+ years of experience to achieve this position. You would be heading an entire department of cybersecurity in your organization.

Cyber security engineer salary:9Lpa-15lpa

The average salaries of different job profiles of cybersecurity salaries in India and U.S.A

Job profile	India(P.A)	U.S.A(P.A)
Cybersecurity Analyst	Rs 6 LPA	10000 $PA
Network system admin	RS 5.5LPA	87000$PA
Network architect	Rs 7 LPA	105000$PA

        These are the average salaries and you can rise to much higher salaries also if you enhance your skills in the related field you are working in cyber security.

Additional certifications which may increase your salary

If you master your field in cybersecurity by earning a certification,ther will be definitely growth in payscale. There are different certifications in the offer , let us go through a few of them.

1. Network+
2. Security+
3. Certified Ethical Hacker
4. Certified Informations Security Professional

Network+

If you get Network+ certification, this means you are well-versed in network operations and network security. This is not a very important certification but helps you in the entry-level of a cybersecurity job.

Who issues certificate: CompTia

Security+

If you get Security certification this means you are well versed in the techniques to eliminate threats, risks and encrypt data for the security of data as well as the privacy of the organization. If you are working as a security analyst this certification will help to get a hike or promotion.

Who issues certificate: CompTia

Certified Ethical Hacker

If you are a certified ethical hacker you will be able to identify the threats and think like a hacker and stop attacks on your organization. This is also a useful certification and you may get a hike in your current designation if you master this skill.

To become a Certified Ethical Hacker, Please go through the link Ethical Hacking Online Training

Who issues certificate: EC council

Certified Information Security professional

This is the professional level cybersecurity certificate which requires at least 5 years of experience in cybersecurity-related operations. With this certification, you will reach managerial levels of cybersecurity.

Who issues certificate: International information system security certification consortium

There are also other certifications like Licensed penetration tester, Certified information security manager, Certified information Auditor, etc,.By passing through these certifications you can have a good salary and success in your career.

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What is Session Hijacking?

Session Hijacking is an unauthorized practice to access other user’s data without their permission. It comes under the purview of Hacking. It is different from Ethical hacking. In session hijacking, an intruder puts himself between the server and the user computer. Here the intruder needs a key or session id of the user to breach his session by unauthorized means.
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For example; suppose you have logged into your bank account and logged off after a few minutes. During the session, the intruder or malicious hacker tries to hack your session by unethical means. This leads to loss of money or any secure information. 

Session Hijacking Tools – There are different kinds of tools available to perform session hijacking. One of the major session hijacking tools is Ettercap.  It is a free software application that enables a user to attack as a middle man during a session. Another tool is Cookie Catcher which is an open-source software tool. It enables a user to create intrusion to perform session hijacking by injecting malicious scripts into a webpage. Some people define this as cross-site scripting. 

Types of Session Hijacking

There are different types of session hijacking. The following are the different types of session hijacking techniques that are used to steal someone’s information. 

Brute-Force Attack – It’s a kind of technique where the attacker will try to guess the session id of a user. The attacker uses some informal methods to find out the session id. For doing so, he must have some idea about it. The attacker may take help of the malware or cross-site scripting for this.

Stealing Session ID - The attacker or hacker may use a spoofing technique to steal the session id of the user. By stealing session-id the hacker may enter into the user’s platform where he can perform unauthorized activities on the name of the user.

Cross-site scripting or XSS – It is one of the dangerous methods used by the attackers to hack the user's session by producing some malicious scripts into their websites. It looks impressive and the user tends to click on the link provided. It gives access to the attacker to steal the information during the session. Thus, sending malicious codes or scripts to the user’s site is the major thing here. The method is used widely today.

Fixing Session – To identify the user’s cookie, the hacker may send an email link with a session key, where the user tends to click on the link. It may be a valid login for the user but the key is sent by the attacker. Here the attacker may check the authenticity and then he will try to steal the session.

Stealing Cookies – This method is very commonly used where malware is installed into the user's system during a session. When the user tends to click on the link which he gets in email, the hacker gets a signal and he tries to find out the network traffic link of the user. Once he finds the link he tries to send malicious scripts which makes the attacker use the information on users end.

 How to prevent Session Hijacking?

There are various techniques to prevent session hijacking. It is necessary to identify the session cookies coming through various web applications. Allowing them to identify the user's system and storing the session which is currently in use. The following methods on how to prevent session hijacking are the better attributes in this kind. :-

• Using encrypted connections like HTTPS to ensure the SSL certification for all the session traffic. It guarantees that the connection is encrypted well. If the attacker monitors the user's activities, then he cannot send any intercepting scripts to destroy the session.
• Setting up the attribute HTTPS only, using HTTP header prevents the cookies from malware to access the session. It prevents the user from injecting malicious scripts into his session.
• After the first authentication, regenerating the session key may reduce the chance of attacking from the hacker even if the hacker knows the user's session id. 
• Putting a proper timeout while inactivity of the user’s session also prevents malware attacks. It works as an additional safety to the user. Read on to Find more Cyber Security Online Training

Thus, the above data gives an idea of session hijacking and the prevention techniques to be used for not becoming a victim of such cases. Usage of proper encrypted sites and valid sessions are important to prevent the user from being a victim.

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How To Become an Ethical Hacker – Learn Hacking Step By Step

How to become a hacker is the question the correct answer to which is still correctly not known to all. Even today, whenever people hear the word ‘Ethical Hacking’ they interpret it as an illegal and lawful trespassing activity into someone else’s system, which is known as ‘Black Hat Hacking’. So, here in this blog article we will guide you through the process on how to become a successful ethical hacker, tell you about the basics and important hacking techniques, make you understand how hackers think & strategize and how to become a pro within the ethical hacking community you are part of. We have divided the ethical hacking learning process into three parts, starting from the fundamentals to the techniques.

What is Ethical Hacker?

Ethical Hacking is the process of penetrating into the system to find out vulnerabilities, threats, etc. In general ethical hacking is mainly performed to improve the security of the network. Normally ethical hackers utilize the same methods by the malicious hackers but the ethical hackers do everything with authorized person’s permission. However, Ethical Hacking is performed to improve the security of the systems from attacks done by malicious users. Ethical hackers utilize their skills and some advanced methods to test organizations’ IT security. An ethical hacker’s also known as black hat hackers and they find security exposures and other issues in insecure system configurations to ensure the overall security of the system.

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Ethical hackers highly help companies to ensure their IT security measures. With the advanced technology, they improve system effectiveness. After completion of the evaluation of the organizations’ systems, the experts also report back to company leaders based on the vulnerable areas, insecure applications, etc and also provide advice on how to improve security posture to eliminate cyber attacks.

How To Become a Hacker in Just 10 Steps?

In relation to security of computer and information systems, a hacker is a person who focuses on security mechanisms of computer and network systems in order to locate and fix the loop holes if there is any. There are many expert programmers and networking wizards present in the market who are part of communities and shared cultures that finds its history back in the decades to the first time-sharing minicomputers and the earliest ARPANET experiments. Members of such cultures or communities were the first established hackers. Silently breaking into computers and phone systems with the help of devious tricks have come to symbolize hacking in popular cultures and communities. But, these famous cultures are much more complicated and moralistic than most of us know.

Below mentioned steps will make you understand the whole process of how to become a hacker:

1. Run-on OS which is similar to UNIX, like Linux

• UNIX as well as UNIX-like OS are the operating systems of the Internet. Though a person can learn how to use Internet without knowing UNIX, but he cannot be a successful hacker without understanding UNIX. Because of this must learn criteria, the hacker communities today revolve around UNIX. There are various OS, which are similar to UNIX, the most popular being Linux, which a person can run alongside Microsoft Windows on the same machine. Learn how to hack for beginners in this part. More Info At Cyber Security Training
• The best way to start the installation of UNIX in the system is to boot up a device called a live CD or USB, which is a distribution that runs entirely off a CD or USB without the need of modifying the hard disk. Apart from Linux, there are few other OS similar to UNIX, such as the BSD systems. The BSD systems that are the most popular ones are FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD and DragonFly BSD. Just like Linux, all the above mentioned BSDs are open source.
• A UNIX operating system that is available under FreeBSD is MacOS on Darwin. Darwin is available on “ http://opensource.apple.com” and is completely free & open source. UNIX being the core of the system and because of the growing popularity of MacOS, many people who had Linux applications have now ported to MacOS. Those programs are available with a package manager like Homebrew, Fink, or MacPorts. Or else, a person can just run Linux on a Mac alongside MacOS.
• A person is also free to run operating systems like Open Indiana, which is based on the open source release of the Solaris operating system before it was taken over by Oracle and had it converted into closed source. Linux applications does not find compatibility with Open Indiana and Solaris that are made on UNIX System V. It is suggested that MacOS, BSD or Linux must only be used, as they are more popular and have more programs available for them.

2. Learn HTML

1. If programming is new to a person, then he must learn basic HyperText Mark-Up Language because proficiency in HTML is a must for any hacker.
2. A person in his browser must open the page source information in order to examine the HTML, for example- Go to Web Developer > Page Source in Firefox and learn the code.
3. HTML can be written in a basic word processing program like Notepad or Simple Text, which can be saved as ‘yourCoolFileName.HTML.’ Now, these saved files can be uploaded on a browser and the coder can see his work translated.

3. Gain the knowledge of Programming

• If a person’s ultimate goal is to become a master ethical hacker, then he will be needing more than basic English for writing his masterpiece. Programming languages play an important part in Hacker’s life.
• Python is the best language for hacking because it cleanly designed, well documented, relatively kind to beginners, compelling, flexible and well-suited for large projects. It is considered as a good first language in programming.
• For advanced level of programming, the next best alternative language available is Java.
• Similar to Python but different from Java is JavaScript as it is a C-based language and completely new-user friendly. Substitute of JavaScript is PHP C, which is a core language for UNIX. If a programmer knows C, then learning C++ will be a cakewalk for him because it is closely related to C.
• A smart person is one who starts by using good platforms like Backtrack 5 R3, Kali or Ubuntu 12.04LTS.

4. Be a Creative Thinker

1. After learning the basic skills of hacking, an aspiring hacker must start thinking artistically. Established hackers are like engineers, artists and philosophers and brought together inside one person.
2. True hackers ‘work as intensively as they play and play as intensively as they work.’ For them, the boundaries between “Play”, “Work”, “Science”, and “Art” all tend to disappear or merge into a high-level creative playfulness.
3. To be hackers must read science fiction and attend science fiction conventions, which serves as an opportunity to meet hackers and proto-hackers.
4. They can even learn martial arts because the kind of mental discipline required in martial arts is the same as the one required in hacking. Those types of martial arts which emphasize on enhancing mental discipline, relaxed awareness, controlling power, rather than raw strength, athleticism, or physical awareness. Tai Chi is best suitable for hackers.
5. Take your career to new heights of success with an Cyber Security Online Training

5. Make a habit of Solving Problems

• Hackers have a belief that sharing information is a moral responsibility, so whenever anyone solves a problem, they should make the information public to help those who share the same problem.
• No hacker is ever obligated to give away all his creative products. But, the hackers who does it are the ones who get the highest respect from their co-hackers.
• Reading older pieces, such as the “Jargon File”, “Hacker Manifesto” by The Mentor is recommended.

6. Absorb Fight Authority

1. The biggest enemies of a hacker are boredom, drudgery, and authoritarian figures who with the help of censorship and secrecy strangle the freedom of information. Monotony pulls apart a hacker from hacking.
2. A hacker must learn to embrace hacking as a way of life, which means rejecting the “normal” concepts of work and property and choosing to fight for equality and common knowledge.

7. Be Competent

Anyone who spends hours on Reddit and write up a random cyberpunk username can also pose as a hacker. But, the Internet is a great equalizer who values competence over ego and posture. An aspiring hacker must sharpen his skills and craft rather than polishing their image because this would give them fetch them respect and not the superficial things that we think of “hacking” in popular culture.

8. Start Writing Open Source Software

New hackers must start by writing programs that are fun and useful from other hacker’s point of view. And, they must also give away their program sources to the whole hacker community for use. Learn More At Ethical Hacking Training

9. Promote Valuable Information

Another characteristic of a good hacker is that he must be able to collect and filter useful and interesting information into web pages or documents, such as Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) lists, and make those available to all. Those who maintain technical FAQs are respected at the same level as the open-source authors.

10. Helps in keeping the Organization Working

Popular hacking culture is run by Volunteers who do some very important but unglamorous tasks, such as administering mailing lists, moderating newsgroups, developing RFCs, and other technical standards. Doers of these jobs earns a lot of respect as these are huge time consumer and is not as much fun as playing with codes.

In these days, many students are participating in a training course to create a career in a specific field. Various training courses are available now which help students to choose the perfect course.    Training course offers the chance to create a bright future. CEH (certified ethical hacker) Training is the most preferable course a range of students in the world. CEH certification course students learn about ethical hacking. It is a great choice for people who like to work in the Hacker field. Ethical you learn techniques, tools, and mindset of the hackers. It is very useful for students to acquire various job opportunities.

The training course allows you to learn how to become an certified ethical hacker. It helps people to gain more information about hackers. It allows you to protect sensitive data of businesses from hackers. The course covers all the essential concepts of hacking. It makes you learn new hacking techniques and eliminate issues on the network. However, you might acquire a range of opportunities to obtain a job on this platform. If you are interested to learn Hacking course, then choose the best training institute and get more skills and knowledge of hacking.

Importance of Certified Ethical Hacker Training

The certified ethical hacker training makes you save important data from your organization. It is an essential certification for people who wish to be a hacker. Training classes are taken by well-experienced professionals. It teaches you to apply some crucial tactics in activities. Certification of the course is offered to candidates after completing the exam. It assists an individual to create a unique career path. Experienced and qualified expert guide candidate to become a hacker. They teach classes how to utilize security tools on the hacking. With the expert help, you might able to evaluate the safety of a certain system.

 Individuals might able to learn different techniques in the course. It assists you to solve some issues that occur on your network. It makes you upgrade with the latest hacking techniques and track hackers easily. You might study step by step process of hacker. Also, you acquire new experience and secure your network. You can learn how hackers use tool for tracking data from a specific network. In addition, it increases your career growth in the sector. Individuals remove the threat on the computer network.

Learn How to hack Step by Step

Learning the course assist to be a hacker. In this, you might study necessary things that should follow on hacking. It gives exact guidance to work in the field. Once you get certification of the course, then you might know how to apply the presentation test. You will be trained on testing, scanning, securing data and hacking systems. You must have to get certification of the course to apply for hacker related jobs. Individuals might obtain a perfect job with the certification. You can attain your goals in a short time. Here few steps are given How to become a hacker?

• You have to register your name on the training course
• Attend training class to study fundamentals of computer network
• Then learn about cyber security fundamentals
• You have a presentation of hacking
• Use free tools to learn ethical hacking and practice on your home

In order to become a hacker then study the ethical hacking course in the best institute and get certification. This certification boosts your knowledge and works on your desired job. You might learn how to find various virus attacks on your system. You acquire better training from the experts and eliminate threats quickly. Based on the exam certification will be offered to people. The course really gives more possible way to the certified candidate to work on a particular job.

Why You Should Learn Ethical Hacking?

In recent days, Ethical Hacking provides a good career and most IT industries need professional hacking. Security is the most important aspects and you should enroll yourself to become an ethical hacker. You might undergo a course to strengthen your skills naturally. In order to keep your company protected, you should be a professional hacker to do it so. Actually, certain benefits will provide network security as a safe zone. It also maintains strong practices by learning about the methods used for IT industries. Ethical hackers is a white hacker which has ultimate security professionals. It used to find and exploit vulnerabilities and weakness in various systems. If there is a malicious system, Ethical hacking offers good support to safeguard them as network protection. Some of them are reasons are listed below as follows.

1. Involves the strongest possible security practices
2. Resolve issues before they become risky
3. Regulate checking vulnerabilities
4.  Reinforce weak areas professionally

Advantage of Certified Ethical Hacker

An ethical hacker is a computer and networking expert who could protect network and data professionally. In order to find security issues, they could act as a malicious hacker to explore threats in the system. This should undergo a perfect solution to business owners to recruit ethical hackers for their preferences. You have to undergo ethical hacking courses and training programs to become strong in that field. A huge league of IT professionals is emerging towards promising environments to protect data and network. The importance of Ethical hacker is to purposefully penetrate security systems. They may able to fix weak points and provides safety to the workplace.

• Fighting against terrorism.
• National security breaches.
• Prevent malicious hackers from gaining access.
• Top 10 operating systems for Hackers

On the other hand, it is important to gain more response from ethical hackers to safeguard the data in a secure way. With the help of an ethical hacking course, it let them focus on average user experience to undergo it in a professional way.

Scope of Certified Ethical Hacker

But unfortunately, the scope of ethical hacking is very limited. In many IT sectors, ethical hacking is something providing a good solution and has capabilities to discover a new weakness in the work environment. Thus, it is suitable for carrying out major benefits when it seems the best possible solution for securing the system. In India, more than average students wish to pursue ethical hacking training. It makes them happy by seeing such things that would be great to undergo a good package. In other areas of IT sectors, Ethical hackers are welcomed due to privacy issues. As a result, Choose Ethical Hacking Course and Give Your Career A New Direction. A career in Cybersecurity and ethical hacking requires one to structure with the right methodology and it will require something new in the IT industry. Have a good idea regarding the hacking or else attend ethical hacking course to become a ethical hacker.

Benefits of Certified Ethical Hacker Training

The Ethical hacking course is a well-known certification course which allows people to work as an IT security expert. It let you earn a high salary from the beginning. You might able to increase your networking skills by the course.  You can prevent data fraud and theft by hackers. It makes you solve all difficult problems that occur on the network. You might offer an exclusive solution for hacking to clients. Moreover, you can gain security experience by the course. Learning the course offers many advantages to individuals. It helps you to work in a high post in the security job.

1. The course provides a simple and elegant approach to a hacker. It will teach how to predict the moves of the hacker.
2. It offers essential details of hacking to individuals.
3. It gives some useful information about the hacking tool used by a hacker.
4. It allows you to check data on your system at weekends and protect it from hacking. 

Jobs for Ethical Hacker

Having certified ethical hacker mainly works on complete boosting your working history as well as a resume. Ethical hacker jobs positions that are directly easier to get upon passing the ceh exam include

• Information Security Analyst
• Cyber Security Analyst
• Security Engineer
• Penetration Tester
• Security Analyst
• Information Security Manager
• Cyber Security Engineer

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Top 10 Cyber Security Trends To Look Out For In 2020

2019 has seen cybersecurity issues firmly take their place in the news, both for the technology industry and the general public. While organizations are increasingly aware of the importance of cybersecurity, most are struggling to define and implement the required security measures. From data breaches and IT security staff shortages to security automation and integration – let’s take a quick look at 10 cybersecurity trends that are likely to shape the cybersecurity landscape in 2020.

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1. Data Breaches as the Top Cyberthreat

Data breaches continue to be reported as the biggest cybersecurity concern, and this is likely to continue for as long as personal data remains a valuable black market commodity. Ensuring data privacy, and especially the security of personal data, is likely to remain top of mind for organizations. In part, this is due to increasingly stringent privacy legislation, such as the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), but organizations are also more and more aware of the negative consequences of a breach for their image. With web application flaws being a leading source of data breaches, ensuring web application security has become a top priority for all organizations. 

2. The Cybersecurity Skills Gap

The demand for cybersecurity professionals continues to exceed supply, even though security teams have to deal with more threats than ever. With as many as two in three organizations worldwide reporting a shortage of IT security staff, automated security tools such as online vulnerability management solutions are fast becoming essential to maintaining a good security posture. Modern products can allow even a small team to efficiently secure multiple websites and web applications, providing a technological solution to pressing recruitment problems.

3. Cloud Security Issues

As business processes, infrastructure, and data are increasingly moved to the cloud, protecting information and critical infrastructure requires completely new approaches to enterprise security. Cloud-based threats will inevitably continue to grow, with organizations struggling to maintain control of critical data and ensure real-time threat intelligence. Improperly secured or configured data buckets increase the risk of major data breaches for organizations large and small, and unauthorized cloud services can all too easily be added by end-users. Organizations are discovering that manual security management is no longer feasible for large web application infrastructures, which is forcing them to rethink their approach to web application security.

4. Automation and Integration in Cybersecurity

Security professionals, developers, and engineers are all under pressure to do more with less, so automation and integration are essential across the board. By incorporating security into agile processes such as CI/CD and DevOps, organizations can effectively manage risk while maintaining the required pace and quality of development. Sprawling web applications combining multiple web services are increasingly hard to secure, and automated solutions are becoming a necessity to reduce the workload on understaffed teams.

5. A Growing Awareness of the Importance of Cybersecurity

With digital transformation ongoing in many organizations, awareness of cybersecurity challenges continues to grow not just for major enterprises but also for small businesses. More and more businesses are coming to realize that having an effective cybersecurity strategy and cyber incident response plan is a necessity, not a luxury. Information security training is becoming commonplace for all staff to improve cyber-hygiene and maintain a solid security posture on all levels of the organization. Security is also gaining a permanent place in the software development lifecycle, with SecDevOps/DevSecOps processes to integrate security at all stages of development. Learn More Info Ethical Hacking Online Training

6. Mobile Devices as a Major Cybersecurity Risk

The number of mobile devices used by employees continues to rise, as does the amount of business data stored on these devices. While the direct business impact of mobile malware is low, we can expect an increase in the number of data breaches related to mobile device use and misuse. Every device used to access company systems is yet another endpoint to secure, so one way of reducing risk is to provide access via a secure web application infrastructure with real-time vulnerability management.

7. Increased Impact of State-Sponsored Cyberattacks

Advanced persistent threats backed by nation-state actors are now a major part of the global security landscape. Cybercriminals unofficially supported by the state can execute DDoS attacks, cause high-profile data breaches, steal political and industrial secrets, spread misinformation, influence global opinion and events, and silence unfavorable voices. As political tensions grow, we can expect these activities to escalate – and maintaining security in the face of advanced, globally distributed attackers with access to zero-day exploits will require big business and government organizations to deploy equally advanced solutions to detect and eliminate known and emerging vulnerabilities.

8. Risks Related to IoT Devices

In the race to deliver new products and technologies, security is seldom the first consideration, so it’s no surprise that the booming IoT (Internet of Things) space has brought a wealth of security blunders. Hard-coded credentials, insecure wireless communication, unencrypted personal data, unverified firmware updates, vulnerable web interfaces – the list goes on. Compromised IoT devices such as routers and NAS servers can provide access to communications and data, serve as points of entry for further attacks, or act as DDoS attack drones, while home automation products and wearables can be used to steal personally identifiable information and other data useful to criminals.

9. AI on Both Sides of the Barricade

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are bringing machine learning technologies into more and more products in all market segments, including cybersecurity. Deep learning algorithms are being used for face detection, natural language processing, and threat detection. However, AI is also being weaponized by cybercriminals to develop increasingly sophisticated malware and attack methods, requiring organizations to deploy advanced heuristic solutions rather than relying on known vulnerability and attack signatures. Enroll for live free demo on Cyber Security Online Training

10. The Evergreen Phishing Threat

Phishing attacks remain an effective method of stealing credentials and identities, distributing malware, eliciting fraudulent payments, cryptojacking (cryptocurrency mining) and so on, and the threat is not going away any year soon. The same goes for ransomware attacks, which continue to provide a solid source of income for international cybercrime. Effective protection requires not just proper cybersecurity training for all employees and business partners, but also in-depth security and vulnerability management to prevent attackers from obtaining confidential information used in phishing attempts.

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